Learn more about WiFi amplifiers, and find out the difference between wireless amplifiers, WiFi repeaters, and extenders.
Routers supplied to customers by Internet service providers tend to be underwhelming both in terms of their performance and in terms of their reliability, and, with so many people wirelessly accessing the Internet at the same time, interference is a major problem.
For these and other reasons, end users are often forced to take matters into their own hands and turn to one of the several available solutions for boosting WiFi signal. Among these solutions are WiFi amplifiers, clever devices that offer significant improvement in operating range and performance of wireless networks.
A major factor that influences how far a router can transmit a strong WiFi signal is its transmission power. More specifically, equivalent isotropically radiated power (EIRP). Most routers with an advanced settings menu give users the option to adjust the power in percentages, but it’s never possible to go above 100 percent. Lowering the power is useful for security purposes and for avoiding needless interference with nearby wireless networks. Simply put, the lower the power is, the shorter distance will the wireless signal travel.
The reason why it’s impossible to go above 100 percent is that the maximum allowed transmission power is regulated, with each country having a certain maximum power for given WiFi channels. For example, the maximum allowed transmission power for Austria is 100 mW. Canadiens running WiFi networks on channels 149, 153, 157, 161 can set the transmission power up to 4000 mW, while people living in the United States are limited to 1000 mW on all channels.
With a WiFi signal amplifier, it’s, however, possible to increase the transmission power above the allowed value. Legal considerations aside, increasing the transmission power is an extremely effective way how to increase the transmission range of a router, regardless of where the router is located.
All WiFi signal amplifiers work and look mostly the same. The typical amplifier looks like an inconspicuous gray box with three connectors: two antenna connectors and one connector for power. Using one of the two antenna connectors, a user connects the amplifier to a router. The other connector connects the amplifier to an external antenna. Finally, power is delivered to the amplifier via a power supply.
All the amplifier does is electronically boosting the wireless signal coming from the router and outputting it to the connected antenna. In a sense, it works just like a megaphone. Wireless amplifiers are completely autonomous, meaning they don’t require a WiFi amplifier app for configuration — once an amplifier is installed, it just works.
Wireless amplifiers are often confused with WiFi extenders and repeaters. There’s no difference between extenders and repeaters, but there’s a huge difference between the two and amplifiers. Extenders and repeaters are essentially special routers with two antennas. One antenna receives a WiFi signal and the other one transmits it.
Often, extenders and repeaters are designed to be completely wireless. They simply plug into any standard wall electrical outlet and can be configured via a smartphone app. Usually, it’s enough to provide the extender with valid login credentials for the main WiFi network, and it will take care of everything else automatically.
Wireless extenders and repeaters never exceed equivalent isotropically radiated power limits. They’re designed to be placed on the outskirts of a WiFi network, where the signal is naturally the weakest. There, they receive the weak signal, amplify it, and broadcast it with the same strength as the router from which the signal originated.
Reading a WiFi amplifier review won’t tell you whether you should go with an amplifier or an extender. Both can easily accomplish what they’re designed to do. Amplifiers are better suited for amplifying a WiFi signal coming from outside antenna, while extenders are perfect for extending the coverage of a home wireless network.
Before investing money into any networking equipment, it pays off to check the WiFi coverage using a professional application for wireless site surveys and WiFi analysis. NetSpot is an excellent choice because it works both on macOS and Windows and is incredibly easy to use.
NetSpot offers two equally straightforward ways how to find and analyze wireless networks and discover areas of weak signal coverage. The Inspector mode is the fastest of the two methods. It’s available from the main application window and, when activated, takes a snapshot of all available wireless networks. Each network can be viewed in detail to see how it’s encrypted, how strong its signal is, and so on.
The other method is called Survey mode, and its purpose is to create a detailed and accurate WiFi coverage heatmap that clearly shows there the signal is strongest and where it is weakest. To use the Survey mode, you simply create or upload a map of the area you want to survey and walk from one point one to map to another until you cover the entire map. NetSpot provides guidance throughout this process, so there’s nothing to be afraid of.
With NetSpot, you can support your purchase of new networking equipment with concrete data and reliable information. The chances are that you will discover that a simple change of the router placement is enough to solve your WiFi problems. Or you may discover that your newly purchased WiFi amplifier isn’t performing up to its specifications, prompting you to return it and purchase a different one.
WiFi analyzer app runs on a MacBook (macOS 11+) or any laptop (Windows 7/8/10/11) with a standard 802.11a/b/g/n/ac/ax wireless network adapter.
WiFi amplifiers are the devices for boosting and amplifying the existing wireless signal, thus improving the operating range and performance of WiFi networks.
WiFi signal amplifiers look and work practically the same: they are compact boxes with antennas plugged into a power outlet. As soon as an amplifier is plugged in, it receives the wireless router signal and boosts it to pass it on. Wireless amplifiers don’t require any apps for configuration — once installed they start working.
Even though the terms WiFi extender, repeater and amplifier are often used interchangeably, amplifiers work differently than repeaters and extenders. WiFi extenders and repeaters are essentially another type of routers with two antennas — one receives a WiFi signal and the other transmits it.
The simplest way to describe a difference between an amplifier and a repeater is this way: a repeater is more advanced and has an amplifier as a part of it, while an amplifier is a more basic device that just amplifies the signal with no additional enhancements.
If you want to get more information about Wi-Fi, check out the following articles about Wi-Fi Extenders, Boosters etc.
